Retinal Neuron Classification
From Eyewire
~under construction~
Contents
- 1 Annotations
- 2 Retinal Ganglion Cells
- 2.1 ON-OFF Directionally Selective Ganglion Cells
- 2.2 ON Directionally Selective Ganglion Cells
- 2.3 Alpha Retinal Ganglion Cells
- 2.4 Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells (ipRGCs)
- 2.5 Local Edge Detectors
- 2.6 J-RGCs
- 2.7 Chromatically Sensitive Ganglion Cells
- 2.8 Orientation Selective Ganglion Cells
- 2.9 Suppressed-by-Contrast Ganglion Cells
- 2.10 Beta Cells
- 3 Bipolar Cells
- 4 Amacrine Cells
- 5 References
Annotations
Basic breakdown of how RGC type names and how they are classified in CellMuseum:
- gc/ac = ganglion cell, amacrine cell
- m/b/t = monostratified, bistratified, tristratified
- a = asymmetric: asymmetic dendritic arbor
- r/d = regular or diffused: diffuseness of dendritic densities
- n/w = narrow or wide: expansiveness of dendritic arbor
- s/t = short or tall: breadth of dendritic densities (depthwise)
- o/f = ON or OFF: stratification layer of dendrites in IPL
- 1-10 = depth in retina: layer dendrites stratify in (10 is closest to GCL)
For a more detailed annotation, visit blog.eyewire.org
Retinal Ganglion Cells
For a list of comprehensive RGC classification papers, see references below.
ON-OFF Directionally Selective Ganglion Cells
ON Directionally Selective Ganglion Cells
Alpha Retinal Ganglion Cells
Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells (ipRGCs)
Local Edge Detectors
J-RGCs
Chromatically Sensitive Ganglion Cells
Orientation Selective Ganglion Cells
Suppressed-by-Contrast Ganglion Cells
Beta Cells
Bipolar Cells
ON Bipolars
OFF Bipolars
Amacrine Cells
Starburst Amacrine Cells
Template: Retinal Neuron Classification
References
Sanes J.R. and Masland R.H. The types of retinal ganglion cells: current status and implications for neuronal classification (2015). Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 38, 221-46.